Governments and climate organisations at COP31 are being urged to support a “35-by-35” target that would increase electricity’s share of global final energy consumption to 35% by 2035.
The proposal is a flagship initiative of Türkiye’s COP31 presidency and is being promoted with Australia during the UN climate summit in Antalya.
UN Climate Change says electricity currently supplies just over one-fifth of final energy demand. The target would require a much faster shift towards electric transport, heating and industrial systems.
New report targets emerging economies
Türkiye and Australia launched a report on 10 November setting out opportunities to expand electrification in emerging markets and developing economies. Sustainable Energy for All said the approach could improve energy access, strengthen energy security and reduce emissions.
An official COP31 briefing says electricity accounts for about 23% of global final energy consumption and that approximately 730 million people still lack access to electricity.
Clean-power question remains
The target is voluntary and has not yet become a binding global commitment. Debate at COP31 has focused on whether expanded electricity use would be supplied by renewable and other low-carbon sources.
ABC News reported that some governments and analysts are concerned the proposed wording does not require the additional electricity to come exclusively from clean sources.
Electrification can reduce emissions when electric vehicles, heat pumps and industrial equipment replace direct fossil-fuel use. Its climate benefit is smaller, however, if additional demand is met by high-emission power generation.
Grid investment will be critical
The proposal also depends on major investment in transmission networks, energy storage and reliable distribution systems. The Associated Press has identified ageing and inadequate grids as a central obstacle to expanding renewable electricity.
COP31 leaders are considering the target alongside wider negotiations on climate finance, fossil-fuel dependence and support for developing countries. Until governments adopt the pledge or include it in a negotiated outcome, it remains an international policy proposal rather than an agreed obligation.
